a) H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                 0,2---->0,4

=> m_NaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                0,2---->0,4

=> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
          0,2                   0,4 
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\) 
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
            0,2             0,4 
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\ m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\ V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{0,1}=0,5M\)

=> \(n_{KOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,05=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Vì H₂SO₄ là chất lỏng nên thể tích bằng số mol của chính nó.

c. PTHH: KOH + HCl ---> KCl + H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825\left(g\right)\)

Ta có; \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,825}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=9,125\left(g\right)\)

a) $Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{4,75}{95} = 0,05(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgCl_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6\%} = 25(gam)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{25}{1,12} = 22,32(ml)$

b) $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = n_{MgCl_2} = 0,05(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,05.24 + 25 - 0,05.2  = 26,1(gam)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{4,75}{26,1}.100\% = 18,2\%$

Gọi: V _{dd HCl 1M} = a (ml) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(1M\right)}=\dfrac{a}{1000}.1=\dfrac{a}{1000}\left(mol\right)\)

V _{dd HCl 0,25M} = b (ml) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(0,25M\right)}=\dfrac{b}{1000}.0,25=\dfrac{b}{4000}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ a + b = 1000 (1)

Mà: \(n_{HCl\left(0,5M\right)}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1000}+\dfrac{b}{4000}=0,5\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1000}{3}\left(ml\right)\\b=\dfrac{2000}{3}\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\to CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)

Vậy \(a=3,65\)

KOH + HCl -> KCl + H₂O

n_HCl=\(\dfrac{200.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_KCl=n_HCl=n_KOH=0,2(mol)

Vdd KOH=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(lít\right)\)

m_{dd KOH}=400.1,1=440(g)

m_KCl=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)

C% dd KCl=\(\dfrac{14,9}{440+200}.100\%=2,33\%3\%\)

dd la j bn